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Since 1999 I have been teaching a course called 'The History and Ideas
of Social Action'. The course revolves around Ten principles of Social
Action. Note that this is by no means a comprehensive or definitive
list. I started with 6 principles and no doubt will keep adding to the
list as time goes on.
As communities become aware of, and begin to explore, the problems
that confront them, they experience a process of conscientisation, that
is, an increasing awareness of the political nature and meaning of their
situation. In this process, enemies are identified both outside and
within the group. The following principles can be used to encourage,
facilitate and constructively channel this process.
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I
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Social action is possible.
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II
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In the process of social action the first enemies that must be
acknowledged are those enemies that lie within the participants'
own selves.
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III
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One person can make a difference.
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IV
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Social action starts with small things.
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V
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Although social action starts small and with one person, ultimately
collective effort and mass action make for stronger and more effective
social action.
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VI
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Social action comes at a cost.
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VII
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The means is as important as the end. The kind of method used
will largely determine the kind of outcome achieved.
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VIII
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The process is as important as the outcome.
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IX
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Social action must be long-term, strategic and deeply rooted,
aimed at empowering and equipping the participants.
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X
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Social action requires perseverance and hope.
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